丝瓜瓤固定黄孢原毛平革菌对2,4-二氯酚的降解研究

利用植物载体丝瓜瓤对黄孢原毛平革菌进行固定,研究了固定化细胞对2,4-二氯酚的降解性能。利用固定化细胞流化床反应器连续处理质量浓度为20mg/L的2,4-二氯酚废水。考察了不同水力停留时间对处理效果的影响。结果表明,采用吸附生长法能有效实现黄孢原毛平革菌的固定,固定细胞量可达0.791g[细胞]/[丝瓜瓤]。固定化细胞最适降解温度和pH值分别为35℃、6.0。对于质量浓度在20mg/L以下的低浓度2,4-二氯酚,固定化细胞和游离细胞的降解速率相当;对于质量浓度在50～120mg/L的高浓度2,4-二氯酚,固定化细胞具有明显优势,不仅可以耐受更高浓度的2,4-二氯酚,其降解速率也高于游离细胞,最大降解速率是13.95mg/(L·d),是游离细胞的2倍。不同的水力停留时间对固定化细胞流化床反应器连续处理2,4-二氯酚的降解效率有很大影响,固定化细胞对2,4-二氯酚降解过程遵循Monod方程。     

Fatty Acids from a Glass Sponge <Emphasis Type="Italic">Aulosaccus</Emphasis> sp. Occurrence of New Cyclopropane-Containing and Methyl-Branched Acids

In order to identify new structures, the free fatty acids from an extract of a glass sponge Aulosaccus sp. (from the north‐west Pacific) belonging to one of the least chemically investigated classes (Hexactinellida), were fractionated by RP‐HPLC and analyzed by NMR spectroscopy and GC–MS of their pyrrolidine derivatives, methyl(ethyl) esters and their dimethyl disulfide adducts. One hundred and twenty‐three C₁₂–C₃₁ acids (including nine new compounds) were detected, one hundred and ten of these compounds have not been found previously in glass sponges. The levels of common methylene‐interrupted polyenes, monoenes of the (n–7) family and less common branched‐chain components proved to be high. New acids were shown to be 5,13‐dimethyl‐tetradec‐4‐enoic, cis‐10,11‐methylene‐heptadecanoic, 10,12‐dimethyl‐octadecanoic, cis‐12,13‐methylene‐nonadecanoic, (14E)‐13‐methyl‐eicos‐14‐enoic, 19‐methyl‐eicos‐13‐enoic, cis‐20,21‐methylene‐heptacosanoic, 27‐methyl‐octacos‐21‐enoic and (22Z)‐nonacos‐22‐enoic. Some important mass spectrometric characteristics of pyrrolidides of homologous cyclopropane fatty acids are reported and discussed.     

宝鸡民营钛工业发展现状

介绍了宝鸡民营钛工业在新材料、新技术、新设备、新应用方面的进展,提供了市场需求与发展前景方面的相关信息,并对中小型钛加工企业的发展提出建议。     

随机Sierpinski垫与Mandelbrot渗流模型的形态相位

研究了Ｓｉｅｒｐｉｎｓｋｉ垫与Ｍａｎｄｅｌｂｒｏｔ渗流模型的形态相位问题，利用对指标集的Ｂｅｒｎｏｕｌｌｉ随机在换．得出了比文献［１］．［２］更精确的相位临界值的估计。     

自相似扩展分形网屏的透射场分析

本文使用Ｓｉｅｒｐｉｎｓｋｉ填料作为例子，分析了自相似扩展分形网屏弗琅荷费近轴区的透射场，发现该透射场同样具有自相似特性。     

高真空条件下网状泡沫放气量的测试

利用航天工业行业标准及测试设备对一定真空度条件下的聚胺脂网状泡沫在常温及加温两种不同工况时的出气情况进行测试；对两者的放气量进行比较；对放气机理进行分析探讨。此工作对高真空连续卷绕网状泡沫镀镍设备的真空系统配置具有一定的指导意义。     

论提高罐式法海绵铁质量的途径

通过对原料的选择、热工制度的控制及操作等因素进行分析和论述，探讨了提高海绵铁质量的途径。     

Effect of sourdough on quality and acceptability of wheat flour tortillas

As an alternative on the search for functional food products, this study evaluated the use of sourdough in the preparation of wheat flour tortillas. The sourdough was elaborated with Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis and the wheat flour tortillas were prepared with different concentrations of mother sponge (5%, 15%, and 25%) and fermentation times (1 and 3 h) at room temperature (25 ± 2 °C). Quality (diameter, height, color, pH, stretchability scores, and Kramer shear cell results) of wheat tortillas was evaluated after 24 h of preparation. The mother sponge concentration and fermentation time affected some quality parameters and acceptability properties (taste, aroma, color, opacity, and rollability). In addition, the sourdough tortillas had higher stretchability values than control tortillas. Since most of the prepared sourdough tortillas had acceptability values similar to those of tortilla controls, the introduction of sourdough is a viable means to incorporate additional nutritional and nutraceutical value into wheat tortillas.     

浇注型水发泡室温硫化硅橡胶的制备和研究

以乙烯基硅油、含氢硅油、单硬脂酸甘油酯(简称单甘酯)和去离子水为主要原料,在铂催化剂的作用下通过加成反应制成室温硫化(RTV)泡沫硅橡胶。分析了单甘酯作为乳化剂和泡沫稳定剂对硅橡胶泡沫的发泡延时、发泡系数、孔隙率和压缩强度等性能的影响。结果表明,单甘酯用量在1～1.5份之间时发泡会更快发生;单甘酯用量为0.8份时,会明显增大发泡系数和孔隙率,制品的泡孔更加密集,均匀度更好,形状更规整。此时压缩强度达到最小,为61.75 kPa。     

提高海绵钛正品率的加工方式探讨与实践

通过对海绵钛各部质量情况的统计分析,认为表面产品中优质品的流失会直接影响正品率;并据此提出了将海绵钛部分表面产品与钛坨主体混合包装的加工处理方式,生产实践证实该方式可有效提高正品率而不影响其它质量指标。